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Termites are far not as likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, since they're usually well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a large number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

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Since the worker and soldier castes lack wings and so never fly, and also the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move around.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the type of termite. By way of example, certain species feed on the timber structures they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate to other soldiers and a tiny force of employees starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in large numbers at the website. The next stage is indicated by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behavior within an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies always ends in agonistic behavior towards one another, resulting in fights. These fights can lead to mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or loss of land.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the region and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not necessarily happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze Get More Information tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are employed in a variety of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, trail and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from 2 glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal residue or runways that are covered by items.

When termites construct their nests, they use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites respond rather than think, but at a set level, they display a sort of collective cognition. Particular structures or other objects such as pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised process where the information that directs termite activity results from changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons released from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors such as the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been broken navigate here or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites constantly avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.

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